Tendon
/tɛndʌn/
1. [noun] a strong band of Collagen fibres that joins muscle to bone or cartilage and transmits the force of muscle contraction to cause movement. Tendons are often provided with sheaths in which they move smoothly, lubricated by a fluid secreted by the sheath lining. Tendons may become inflamed, or may be torn or cut. (From: Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004
Source: https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tendon
2. [noun] also A bunch of parallel Collagen fibres making up a band of Connective Tissue which serves to attach a muscle to a bone. The fibres become continuous with the collagen sheath around the muscle fibres and with the connective tissue covering the bone surface, making a strong cord with no weak connections. (From: Collins Dictionary of Biology, 3rd ed. © W. G. Hale, V. A. Saunders, J. P. Margham
Source: https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tendon
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the Achilles tendon aid everyday foot movement during activities like walking or jogging?
The Achilles tendon links your calf muscles to the heel bone. It efficiently transmits the force from your calf, playing a key role in propelling you forward as you walk, jog, or run.
What unique property of tendon fibres supports movement in the foot and ankle?
Tendon fibres are arranged in parallel bundles that provide both strength and flexibility. This structural setup ensures that muscle force is evenly distributed, allowing smooth and coordinated foot and ankle movements.
How does the Latin origin of 'tendon' help in remembering its function related to foot mobility?
The term 'tendon' comes from the Latin 'tendo,' meaning to stretch. This reflects its role in connecting muscles to bones, enabling the stretching and movement necessary for actions like walking and balancing.